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Police Reports in Egypt: 7 Essential Steps for Foreigners
Last Updated: September 2026
If you are a foreigner living, working, visiting, or owning property in Egypt, understanding Police Reports in Egypt can be essential when you become involved in theft, fraud, assault, threats, property damage, a traffic accident, cybercrime, or another legal incident.
A police report can create an official record of an incident and may become an important part of a later investigation or legal proceeding.
For foreign nationals, the process can involve additional practical issues, including passport identification, supporting documents, Arabic-language procedures, evidence, witnesses, and communication with Egyptian authorities.
This guide explains how to file a police report in Egypt, what foreigners should prepare, when the Public Prosecution may become involved, and when legal assistance may be useful.
Important: The procedure depends on the type of incident, the facts of the case, and the competent Egyptian authority.
What Are Police Reports in Egypt?
Police Reports in Egypt are official reports used to document incidents that may require police action, investigation, or further legal proceedings.
A report may concern:
- Theft
- Fraud
- Assault
- Threats
- Harassment
- Property damage
- Traffic accidents
- Cybercrime
- Financial crimes
- Missing property or documents
- Other suspected criminal offenses
A police report records the incident as reported to the authorities. Filing a report does not by itself establish criminal responsibility or prove that an accused person is guilty.
Depending on the facts, the matter may later involve the Egyptian Public Prosecution or the courts.
Foreign nationals who need assistance with a criminal matter can also review our Criminal Law Services in Egypt.
7 Essential Steps for Filing Police Reports in Egypt
1. Identify the Correct Egyptian Authority
The first step in filing Police Reports in Egypt is identifying the authority responsible for the incident.
In many cases, the report may need to be made to the appropriate police authority based on the location and nature of the incident.
Different situations can involve different procedures, including:
- Theft
- Assault
- Fraud
- Traffic accidents
- Cybercrime
- Missing documents
- Property-related incidents
For urgent situations, obtaining immediate assistance should come before collecting documents or preparing a detailed statement.
The Egyptian Ministry of Interior publishes official emergency and public-service numbers. Its current official website lists 122 for Police Emergency, 115 for the Public Security Sector, 108 for Information Technology Crimes, and 01221110000 for Traffic Accidents.
2. Explain the Incident Clearly and Accurately
When filing Police Reports in Egypt, provide information that is factual, clear, and consistent.
You should be prepared to explain:
- What happened
- When it happened
- Where it happened
- Who was involved
- How the incident occurred
- Whether anyone was injured
- What property was lost or damaged
- Whether witnesses were present
- What evidence is available
Avoid assumptions or information that you cannot verify.
If you are not comfortable communicating in Arabic, consider obtaining appropriate legal or language assistance before signing important documents.
3. Prepare Your Passport and Supporting Documents
A foreign national should be prepared to establish their identity when dealing with Egyptian authorities.
Your passport may be particularly important.
Depending on the incident, other useful documents may include:
| Document | Possible Relevance |
|---|---|
| Passport | Identity of the foreign national |
| Residence documents | Address or residence information |
| Contracts | Contractual or property disputes |
| Receipts | Proof of purchases or payments |
| Bank records | Financial transactions |
| Medical reports | Injuries or medical treatment |
| Photographs | Damage or injuries |
| Videos | Visual evidence |
| Messages | Threats or communications |
| Emails | Relevant communications |
| Witness information | Potential supporting evidence |
Not every document is required in every case.
The appropriate documents depend on the circumstances of the incident.
4. Preserve Evidence Before and After Filing a Police Report
Evidence can be extremely important in Police Reports in Egypt.
Foreign nationals should preserve relevant evidence and avoid unnecessarily deleting or changing original files.
Evidence may include:
- Photographs
- Videos
- CCTV footage
- WhatsApp messages
- Emails
- Contracts
- Receipts
- Bank transfers
- Medical records
- Witness information
- Vehicle photographs
- Property documents
Digital Evidence
If the incident involves online communication, social media, electronic payments, or a mobile phone, preserve the original information whenever possible.
For example, in an online fraud case, keep:
- Original conversations
- Account names
- Usernames
- Payment records
- Transaction numbers
- Emails
- Screenshots
- Relevant links
Digital evidence can become difficult to recover after it has been deleted or altered.
5. Understand the Role of the Egyptian Public Prosecution
A police report may be followed by further investigation.
The Egyptian Public Prosecution has an important role in criminal matters and investigates and prosecutes criminal cases within its legal jurisdiction.
Egypt has also developed digital services for Public Prosecution complaints.
According to official Egyptian government information, the Public Prosecution launched a unified digital complaint service in 2020. The service allowed citizens or their proxies inside or outside Egypt to submit reports and complaints electronically and attach copies of supporting documents.
This is important for people who may not be able to visit a prosecution office immediately.
However, foreigners should not assume that every complaint is automatically available through the same online procedure. The applicable requirements depend on the specific service and circumstances.
6. Keep Your Report Information and Follow Up
Filing a police report is not necessarily the end of the legal process.
Depending on the circumstances, further steps may involve:
- Investigation
- Evidence review
- Witnesses
- Medical documentation
- Public Prosecution procedures
- Additional statements
- Legal representation
- Court proceedings
Keep copies or records of all documents connected with the incident.
These may include:
- Report information
- Identification documents
- Supporting evidence
- Medical reports
- Receipts
- Contracts
- Official correspondence
- Lawyer correspondence
If you are a foreigner planning to leave Egypt, understand how any required follow-up will be handled before departure.
7. Consider Professional Legal Assistance
A lawyer is not necessarily required for every police report.
However, legal assistance can be particularly useful when:
- The incident involves serious criminal allegations
- Significant financial losses are involved
- The foreigner is accused of an offense
- The matter involves property
- The foreigner does not speak Arabic
- The foreigner has already left Egypt
- The case reaches the Public Prosecution
- Court proceedings may follow
Our Criminal Law Services in Egypt include legal assistance in criminal matters, investigation-related issues, defense, and protection of victims’ rights.
Police Reports in Egypt for Theft and Fraud
Foreigners may need Police Reports in Egypt after becoming victims of theft or fraud.
The evidence required will depend on the circumstances.
Theft
Useful evidence may include:
- Purchase receipts
- Proof of ownership
- Photographs
- Serial numbers
- CCTV footage
- Witness information
Fraud
Useful evidence may include:
- Contracts
- Bank transfers
- Payment receipts
- Emails
- WhatsApp conversations
- Invoices
- Transaction records
A lawyer can help determine whether the facts should be treated as a criminal complaint, a civil dispute, or both.
Police Reports in Egypt for Assault, Threats and Harassment
A foreign national who becomes a victim of assault, threats, or harassment should preserve relevant evidence.
This may include:
- Medical reports
- Photographs
- CCTV footage
- Witness details
- Messages
- Emails
- Other relevant communications
If there is an immediate danger, seek emergency assistance first.
For ongoing or serious allegations, obtaining legal advice can help the foreign national understand the available procedures.
Police Reports in Egypt for Property Owners
Foreign property owners may encounter disputes involving:
- Apartments
- Villas
- Land
- Rental properties
- Property damage
- Contractors
- Unauthorized occupation
- Maintenance
- Payments
Not every property dispute is a criminal case.
Some disputes may be contractual or civil rather than criminal.
For this reason, foreign property owners should identify the legal nature of the dispute before deciding which procedure to use.
You can learn more about property-related legal assistance through our Real Estate Law Services in Egypt.
Police Reports in Egypt After a Traffic Accident
Traffic accidents can create several legal and administrative issues for foreign drivers.
These may include:
- Police reports
- Vehicle damage
- Personal injuries
- Insurance claims
- Witness evidence
- Traffic violations
- Criminal liability
- Civil compensation
Foreign drivers should preserve photographs, vehicle documents, medical records, and witness information when available.
Our Traffic Police Law Services in Egypt page explains how our legal team assists foreigners with Egyptian traffic matters, including traffic accidents and driver’s-license issues.
You can also read our guide about Driving License in Egypt for Foreigners for additional information about driving requirements.
Police Reports in Egypt and Cybercrime
Cybercrime can involve:
- Online fraud
- Hacking
- Blackmail
- Threatening messages
- Account misuse
- Identity-related offenses
- Online financial scams
- Digital harassment
The Egyptian Ministry of Interior currently lists 108 for Information Technology Crimes on its official website.
When dealing with a cybercrime complaint, preserve the original digital evidence whenever possible.
Keep:
- Messages
- Emails
- Screenshots
- Account names
- Usernames
- Payment information
- Transaction records
- Relevant links
The appropriate reporting procedure depends on the nature of the alleged offense.
Can Foreigners File Police Reports in Egypt?
Foreign nationals may need to report crimes and other legal incidents to Egyptian authorities.
The exact procedure depends on:
- The type of incident
- Where the incident occurred
- The competent authority
- The identity documents available
- The evidence
- Whether further prosecution is required
Foreigners should provide accurate information and preserve all relevant documents.
If the matter is complicated or involves significant consequences, obtaining advice from an Egyptian lawyer can help clarify the appropriate procedure.
Can a Foreigner File a Legal Complaint From Outside Egypt?
Some legal procedures can be handled electronically or through authorized representatives, depending on the type of complaint.
Official Egyptian government information states that the Public Prosecution’s unified digital complaint service allowed citizens or their proxies inside or outside Egypt to submit reports and complaints electronically.
However, this does not mean that every foreign national can automatically use every digital service for every type of complaint.
The requirements should be verified according to the particular case.
Where legally permitted, a lawyer or authorized representative may assist with follow-up procedures.
What Happens After Filing Police Reports in Egypt?
The next steps depend on the incident.
A case may involve:
Police Investigation
The competent authority may collect information and investigate the reported incident.
Evidence Review
Documents, photographs, videos, medical records, and witness information may become relevant.
Public Prosecution
Where applicable, the Public Prosecution may conduct further investigation and take the legally appropriate action.
Further Proceedings
Depending on the facts and applicable law, a case may proceed to additional legal or judicial stages.
Not every police report results in a criminal prosecution or court case.
What If a Foreigner Does Not Speak Arabic?
Language can be an important issue when dealing with Police Reports in Egypt.
Official documents and legal procedures may be conducted in Arabic.
A foreigner should make sure they understand important documents and statements before signing them.
Legal assistance may be particularly useful when:
- Giving a detailed statement
- Reviewing official documents
- Responding to allegations
- Dealing with the Public Prosecution
- Preparing evidence
- Following up after leaving Egypt
8 Common Mistakes Foreigners Should Avoid
1. Waiting Too Long
Important evidence or witness information may become more difficult to obtain.
2. Deleting Digital Evidence
Do not delete relevant messages, emails, photographs, or videos.
3. Giving Inaccurate Information
Statements should be based on facts that you can support.
4. Signing Documents You Do Not Understand
Seek appropriate translation or legal assistance when necessary.
5. Ignoring Medical Documentation
Medical records may become important when injuries are involved.
6. Losing Evidence
Keep original documents and digital files whenever possible.
7. Assuming Every Dispute Is Criminal
Some disputes may be civil or contractual.
8. Leaving Egypt Without Planning Follow-Up
Foreign nationals who leave Egypt should understand whether additional procedures may be required.
Police Reports in Hurghada for Foreigners
Foreigners living or staying in Hurghada may encounter legal problems involving:
- Theft
- Fraud
- Assault
- Traffic accidents
- Property disputes
- Contract disputes
- Cybercrime
- Criminal allegations
Experts Attorneys at Law provides legal services in Hurghada and the Red Sea region for foreign residents, visitors, investors, and property owners.
Our legal services cover several areas of Egyptian law, including criminal, civil, real estate, traffic, immigration, and business matters.
You can learn more about our legal team through our About Us page.
2026 Update: New Criminal Procedure Law in Egypt
An important procedural change is scheduled for 2026.
Egypt’s new Criminal Procedure Law No. 174 of 2025 is scheduled to take effect on October 1, 2026.
Official Egyptian government information also describes ongoing preparations for implementation and the development of digital judicial procedures.
Because the criminal procedure framework is changing, foreigners involved in a criminal matter should verify the rules applicable on the date of their case.
Frequently Asked Questions About Police Reports in Egypt
How do I file a police report in Egypt?
You should identify the competent authority, explain the incident accurately, provide identification and relevant evidence, and follow the applicable Egyptian procedure.
Can foreigners file Police Reports in Egypt?
Foreign nationals may need to report crimes and incidents to Egyptian authorities. The exact procedure depends on the circumstances and the competent authority.
What documents should a foreigner bring?
A passport and documents relevant to the incident may be important. Depending on the case, this can include contracts, receipts, medical records, photographs, messages, bank records, and witness information.
Can I file a police complaint online in Egypt?
Certain Public Prosecution services are available electronically. Official government information confirms that a unified digital complaint service was launched for submitting reports and complaints online. The exact eligibility and requirements should be verified for the specific complaint.
Do foreigners need a lawyer?
A lawyer is not necessarily required for every report. However, professional legal assistance can be useful when the case is complicated, involves serious allegations, language difficulties, substantial financial losses, or Public Prosecution procedures.
Can I continue my case after leaving Egypt?
Depending on the circumstances, follow-up may be possible through digital services or authorized representation. The available procedure depends on the case.
What if I am accused of a crime?
If you are accused of a criminal offense, obtain legal advice promptly and avoid signing documents you do not understand.
What if I do not speak Arabic?
Consider obtaining appropriate legal or language assistance before giving important statements or signing official documents.
Final Advice for Foreigners
Understanding Police Reports in Egypt can help foreign nationals respond appropriately after a legal incident.
The most important steps are:
- Identify the appropriate authority.
- Report the incident accurately.
- Prepare your passport and relevant documents.
- Preserve evidence.
- Understand the role of the Public Prosecution.
- Keep your report information.
- Follow up on the case.
- Obtain legal assistance when necessary.
If you are a foreigner in Hurghada or elsewhere in Egypt and need assistance with a police report, criminal complaint, investigation, or related legal matter, Experts Attorneys at Law can provide legal assistance based on the facts of your case.
Legal Disclaimer
This article provides general information about Police Reports in Egypt and does not constitute individualized legal advice.
Egyptian laws, regulations, procedures, and government services may change. The procedure applicable to a particular case depends on its facts and the competent authority.
Foreign nationals should obtain professional legal advice before taking action in a serious or complicated legal matter.
For More info :
- Criminal Law Services in Egypt → Criminal Law Services in Egypt
- Real Estate Law Services in Egypt → Real Estate Law Services in Egypt
- Traffic Police Law Services in Egypt → Traffic Police Law Services in Egypt
- Driving License in Egypt for Foreigners → Driving License in Egypt for Foreigners
- About Us → About Experts Attorneys at Law
- Immigration Lawyer in Egypt → Immigration Lawyer in Egypt
- Egyptian Ministry of Interior → Egyptian Ministry of Interior
- Public Prosecution Digital Complaint Service → Public Prosecution Digital Complaint Service
- Official Egyptian information about the 2026 Criminal Procedure Law → Egyptian Government Information on the New Criminal Procedure Law
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